Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Misrepresentatives of the People

I was doing my daily reading-over-coffee ritual when this article in The Daily Beast caught my eye:


I've gotten fairly cynical about the motivations of politicians, even the few who I admire, so I had a feeling this was going to be one of those pieces that would push me further down that path.

Yep.

The author, Michael Tomasky, takes a look at a recent study examining how well legislators understand the degree to which the people they represent support certain policies.

Spoiler Alert - they don't understand where their constituents stand well at all, and Conservative legislators do it the worst.

Tomasky recaps this nicely (emphasis mine):

"Last year, they asked more than 2,000 state legislative candidates from around the country what they thought the political leanings of their constituents were. Specifically, they asked the candidates to estimate what percentage of the voters in the districts where they were seeking office supported: same-sex marriage; a government-run universal health-care program; the abolition of all federal welfare programs. Then they matched those to existing polling.
Answer? From the authors:
When we compare what legislators believe their constituents want to their constituents’ actual views, we discover that politicians hold remarkably inaccurate perceptions. Pick an American state legislator at random, and chances are that he or she will have massive misperceptions about district views on big-ticket issues, typically missing the mark by 15 percentage points.
What is more, the mistakes legislators make tend to fall in one direction, giving U.S. politics a rightward tilt compared to what most voters say they want."
Not surprising, in a way. But startling. The typical conservative candidate in their survey overestimated the district's conservatism by 20 points. The typical liberal candidate overestimated the conservatism by around 5 percentage points."
Thanks to gerrymandering, there are many districts across the country where the people sent to elected office skew more heavily to the left or the right than a random sample of a state or county. The point of this survey, though, is that even if you're a conservative legislator from a conservative-leaning district, you are likely overestimating how many of the people who elected you actually support certain conservative positions.
This is important, because much of the posturing over the current Federal budget showdown comes from people like Ted Cruz, who claim to be doing the work that the people who elected him are demanding.  Some of them are, I'm sure, but this research shows that the perception they claim drives their actions misses reality by a wide mark.
I'm going to follow up to see if the detailed survey data is available for easy access, and if so I'll post links to it here.  It would be pretty enlightening to be able to look up your legislators and see how well they understand the people they represent (or misrepresent).

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Schlafly and Suppression

Just read this piece on voter ID laws by Phyllis Schlafly.  

Amazing that the same people who want to enable the purchase of guns with little or no obstacle "because it's a right" have no problem imposing barriers to vote "because it's common sense". These other nations that are cited for their voter-ID laws all have gun-control laws that would never fly in the USA, so this is a pretty sad instance of cherry-picking the restrictions you want while ignoring the ones you don't.

It's also hypocritical and ridiculous that Schlafly thinks early voting is bad because votes might be cast before all the debates are over. Early voting benefits people who are locked in to their choice and want to exercise that choice as conveniently as possible. Would someone like her really have changed her mind and voted for Obama after seeing a particular debate or campaign ad? Since when did these these "small government" people decide that the government should now have a say in how much time you need to make a well-informed vote? 

The same goes for the "modest fees" and "minimal effort" to get official government photo ID's because others that were fine in the past are now disallowed. Suddenly the people who hate big government and regulations love the idea of government regulations getting between you and your constitutional right to vote. Need to get a government ID? Take a look at how limited the hours of access are for the offices you need to go to in order to get one - in many cases there are no after-hours or weekend access, so while you're free to get an ID, it would mean missing work or school to do so. Even if the fee is five dollars, or just one dollar, how is this not a poll tax in principle when voting was free before?

And finally, notice how Schlafly nor anyone else behind these suppression laws can cite hard evidence showing that the rate of actual proven fraud justifies these laws. In Pennsylvania last year when their voter-ID laws were challenged in court, the challengers statistically proved that tens of thousands of previously-eligible voters would be blocked from voting in 2012 by these changes, while the state could not provide even one actual case of proven fraud as a counter-example.

Anyone who says they believe in upholding Constitutional rights, but then supports the disenfranchisement of tens of thousands of actual American voters to prevent hypothetical fraud that has never been shown to happen in a meaningful way, let alone put an election into doubt, is the worst type of hypocrite. They are the cowards who realize that most Americans do not actually share their vision, and instead of attracting votes with better ideas, their choice is to deny votes to their opposition. 

They may win small tactical battles in states where they control the local government, but time, demographics and exposure of their tactics will inevitably make this right because as Colin Powell and others have observed, these tactics will provoke a backlash. This was attempted in Florida last year, and instead of suppressing the opposition it drew out long lines of patriotic Americans willing to put up with hours of waiting and overcome the obstacles thrown in their path by the GOP. They remembered who did this to them, and in all the other states trying these tactics, the party responsible for them will be remembered too.


Schlafly and her ilk may think that a better America is one where conservatives are armed with guns free of restrictions while new restrictions disarm the votes of those who'd disagree with them. At the risk of being confused for Tea Partiers, I'd suggest that every person who had to overcome new obstacles to vote this year wear something with the Gadsden Flag or the words "Don't tread on me" on it, and use that vote to remove the people attacking their rights from office.Ugh

Friday, August 9, 2013

When Conservative analysis discredits Conservative policy...

There's a pretty good read in Salon showing what happens when objective, Ayn Rand style analysis to manage the self-interest of the free market insurance industry debunks the Conservative policies towards climate change and gun proliferation.

http://www.salon.com/2013/08/09/conservative_ideology_no_longer_privately_insured/

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Bluster and Bunnyholes, Part 1

Okay, been on another break to deal with life and all the things that go along with it.  I'm a husband and father in a pretty atypical family situation, and that will always be where my priorities lie.

I'll try to do a better job of keeping up with posting, starting with this one.

I've noticed that there's a certain class of conservative that, like my cockapoo, barks and makes a lot of noise, but scurries away if there's an actual chance of a direct encounter.  In the case of the dog, he'll run and hide behind the feet of a protector, empty his bladder, or both.  In the case of some people I've observed, that's a pretty close comparison, too.

A textbook example of this is Ken DeMyer, who goes by more than a few pseudonyms online, but does most of his standout blustering on Conservapedia where he goes by the name "Conservative".  You can find a good recap of his antics in this Rationalwiki article, but the behavior I'm focusing on here is the "bark-and-bail" pattern.

DeMyer is fond of putting out challenges to people that he can spin into victories in his own mind, and claiming that his adversaries are "hiding in their intellectual bunny holes" when he creates an impression that no one's willing to take him up.

The reality is that people are taking him up on his challenges, and instead of backing up his bluster he jumps through hoops to weasel out and try to make any evidence of the exchanges disappear.  There are too many examples of this to get into, but he's fallen into a predictable pattern:

1) Issue challenges from a safe, online forum where he controls whether responses appear or not.
2) When people reply, block the responses from ever appearing, and use wiki/blog tools to erase the record if people find other ways to call him out.
3) Claim victory because "no one is willing to take on the XYZ challenge".
4) Lather, rinse & repeat with any number of topics.

The one other pattern that DeMyer relies on is that he now only issues challenges for people to take on conservatives other than himself.  He used to propose debating people directly, but played the old game of throwing out absurd conditions that no sensible person would accept.  This kept him safe from actually backing up his bluster, and he'd declare that his opposition were cringing in their bunny holes.  Then a handful of people decided to call him out on this and actually meet his conditions, and faced with having to "walk the walk", DeMyer ran like hell instead.

So the tactic that replaced this is simple, but pretty cowardly.  He now challenges people to debate items of controversy with other people instead of himself, and only in rigged forums where he and his friends are in control of editing the outcome.  That's sad enough, but he's taken this to a point where the people he's trying to drag in as his proxies are fed up with it, and want nothing to do with him.

DeMyer is a middle-aged man, and way too old to be picking fights with strangers and then asking his friends to do the fighting for him.  On the other hand, he's also such a ridiculous cartoon character that it's hard to take him seriously, and nobody really does.  The shame is that people like Andrew Schlafly are perfectly content to treat people like DeMyer as useful idiots, letting him fling poo like a monkey all over his "Trustworthy Encyclopedia" as long as he attracts page views.

But if Ken DeMyer is a cartoonish poo-flinger allowed to perform his antics to grab eyeballs, his "bark and bail" tactics would be shunned by anyone claiming to be a highly educated, respectable conservative Christian advocate, right?

But more on Terry Hurlbut and his Conservative News And Views blog in the next part...    


Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Sequester as a strategy - GOP, you're doing it wrong


In case anyone isn't clear about what's going on with the current sequester posturing, let me summarize it for you.

This is an attempt to use the same strategy applied by President Obama to deal with the expiration of the Bush tax cuts, but in this case it's done with cynicism and a pathetic disregard for who gets hurt in the process.  Unlike the tax cut expiration, the responsibility for what's about to happen is in the hands of the Congress that set this up a year ago, with most of the same players still in charge.

The Bush tax cuts were passed over a decade ago with a specific time limit, so if they expired and rates reverted back to their Clinton-era levels (from a more prosperous time, ironically), it wouldn't even have been an Obama tax increase because this law wasn't passed on his watch.  The original law was set up by a GOP Congress and enacted by a GOP president, and no amount of spin could change that fact.

So with the expiration date approaching, the GOP was boxed in - they couldn't keep taxes from going up, and lacking the votes to override a veto, they could only propose a fix that Obama would sign off on.  So they sucked it up and gave Obama a victory by letting rates rise for some at the higher end, and keeping the lower rates for the rest.  Payback was promised, but the joke is that they did this to themselves.

So back to the sequester.  This was never meant to be a budget option, but rather a penalty so harsh and non-viable that it would motivate Congress to work out a plan to cut the deficit responsibly instead.  Congress failed, and now the self-imposed punishment is about to hit the country.

It's worth noting at this point that all the BS about this being "Obama's sequester" is just that - pure BS.  The bill came from the GOP-led Congress, and not a single Democrat in the House voted for it - not one.  Obama signed it because it was tied to raising our debt ceiling, and the fiscal hostage-taking the GOP was doing last year had already hurt our credit.  Bottom line is that these were the terms the GOP wanted to impose to allow the US to pay the bills Congress had already run up, so this was their idea.

Then a few weeks ago I finally understood the actual GOP strategy behind the sequester, and why they wanted it.

In their thinking, this is an analog of the tax cuts expiring.  Force deep, painful, unacceptable cuts across the board, and use the threat to try to get leverage.  If the threats don't work, the cuts kick in, and then Congress can pick and choose which funding to restore from the new, lower baseline.  That's how the tax battle was lost - they couldn't keep them from going up for everyone, so they could only restore the cuts the President wanted, with him in control.  In the sequester scenario, Congress gets to propose which spending to restore, and Obama has to accept what they propose since since funding increases are in their control.

So if you're a Tea Party supporter, this is great - it pushes the cuts so deep that something will have to be done to restore essential priorities, but they get to control what is considered "essential".  Obama has no choice but to accept this, because not accepting anything would be worse.  The rest of the GOP goes along with this so they can campaign as fiscal conservatives in the 2014 election cycle, rather than face primary challenges.

Except this is a huge miscalculation, based on hubris and an ignorance of recent history.

As I said before, Obama had no hand passing the original law that led to tax cuts expiring.  He wouldn't be the bad guy if they went up, but he could be the good guy for keeping them down even if it was only for some.

The GOP-led House forced the sequester to happen through posturing over a debt-ceiling increase - something the GOP-led Congress didn't do from 2001-06 when they approved multiple debt-ceiling increases for a GOP president.  Boehner, McConnell and Cantor were part of that - same players, different policies.  The sequester passed without Democratic votes in the House - they can't claim bipartisan support for it, and Obama signed it to prevent default, not to support the cuts.  The GOP leaders who passed the sequester are the same ones today - they can't pass off accountability onto their predecessors - they own this, and they own the economic fallout to come.

Some in the GOP have realized how they're not going to be able to pass the blame on this as the cuts kick in, and they're proposing a bill to give the President powers to re-allocate spending that the office has never had before.  That's crossing into the domain of Congress, and it's only being proposed because they want Obama to bear the responsibility that the Constitution says is theirs - to deal with the pain and scorn of the people & interests who get hurt when a smaller pie has to be re-divided.  These are the same GOP members of Congress complaining about "tyrants" using executive orders over access to guns, but here they are a few weeks later trying to hand off their Constitutional responsibilities to avoid blame for the damage they created.  People are catching on to this, and the even the Tea Party is calling it out as a cynical dereliction of duty.

So unlike the tax situation in late December  you have GOP leaders in Congress who set up this imminent crisis themselves, and they're trying to make the short-term scrambling Obama's responsibility.  Obama doesn't have to accept that responsibility and take on Congress' job, though.  Instead, he's working on messaging, and getting out a narrative about what's going to lost as of March 1st, and who they should blame when it happens.

That's the critical miscalculation by the GOP and the Tea Party.  They learned nothing from Newt Gingrich losing the messaging war over the government shutdown in the 1990's, and they haven't even learned from Romney losing the high ground on messaging this past summer.

If tax cuts expire, they take a bigger bite from incomes, but automatic furloughs don't happen and government services don't stop.  Unlike the showdown in the 1990's, the sequester cuts military spending by a set amount as law, and it immediately begins to have an impact on national defense capability, naval deployments, overseas rotations, and more.  It also affects Federal aid to the states, and in this aspect the GOP leaders in Congress have probably made their gravest tactical blunder.  The states which take from from the Federal government in assistance than they give back are mostly red states, and they will feel the pain hard.  Many of these states have GOP governors, some of whom have already agreed that signing onto Obamacare is more in their interest than not.  They have to live with the damage to their state budgets when the cuts kick in, and in states with a heavy dependency on the military for jobs and business, doubly so.  These people will scream the loudest, because it's their own party doing this to them.

Let me recap this in two sentences.  The GOP leaders in Congress and the Tea Party minority prodding them may have set the sequester into motion thinking that it would create a new, low baseline to rebuild the national budget using their priorities, with Obama powerless to stop them.  They've miscalculated badly, though, because the cuts will hurt grass-roots GOP interests and GOP-led state governments more than most, and all Obama has to do is win the messaging war over whose fault this is while the GOP consumes itself in a self-inflicted civil war.


Thursday, February 21, 2013

Stop pretending that assault weapons are anything but toys...

I'm working on a longer post about the gun control debate, and wanted to get this out of my system up front.

I was curious to see how many incidents I could find where someone used an assault weapon to defend their home or person against an actual attack.  My search wasn't exactly scientific, but I could only find three items.

This country has a lot of people who own a lot of assault rifles, but only three documented incidents where they were used for real life self-defense?  I'm sure I missed a few, but the total number's probably going to stay small for two key reasons:


  • These are large, bulky weapons - not something you'd carry around outside every day or leave in a nightstand drawer in case intruders break into your home.  Handguns are used more because they're just more practical.
  • Assault weapons are more dangerous to innocent bystanders.  You might be tempted to fire a shotgun in your house in self-defense, but unload a stream of bullets from a Bushmaster?  Plaster walls won't be much protection for your family members on the other side.  The same goes for use in public - in war it's okay to spray bullets at the enemy indiscriminately, but in a crowded public setting it's a disaster.
These can be used for hunting, of course, but let's be honest - using an assault weapon to take out an animal is about as "sporting" as fishing using a stick of dynamite dropped in the water.

The reality as I see it is pretty simple - assault weapons are desired because they are big, bad, powerful and a rush to shoot.  I have never fired one myself, but I'll take the work of others on that.  So is it really the need for a legitimate self-defense option that makes this such a fighting-point for gun advocates, or is it the idea that a major adrenaline rush might be taken away that angers them?

What I don't get is why we can't find a way to give people legal access to shoot these guns in a controlled setting, while prohibiting their possession or use outside of that setting?  It seems pretty simple - shooting ranges or gun clubs can apply for a permit to keep one or more assault rifles on premises for target shooting only, and these registered weapons can never leave the premises intact.  Customers or members can go to the range and shoot them to their hearts' content at targets, and the guns are locked up when not in use.  

So people with an assault-weapon itch that has to be scratched can have their outlet.  The public can have a ban on them everywhere else to get them off the streets.  Over time, the remaining number in circulation starts to go down, and steep penalties for illegal possession drive that further.

This bypasses the whole "What if I need military firepower to resist the tyrannical government if it ever comes down to that?" line of argument, and that's on purpose.  That whole premise is a bunch of BS - the military is made up of citizens like us, and to assume that an all-volunteer army of men and women dedicating to serving on behalf of family, friends and country could be convinced to betray them all - yeah, real likely.